Graphite hi element carbon-a mineral form nem, dark grey a ni a, pencil leh lubricant-a hman a nih avangin hriat hlawh tak a ni a, mahse a temperature sang-temperature stability leh electrical conductivity a neih avangin steel, battery, leh nuclear reactor ang chi industry-ah pawh a hlu hle. Chemical resistant ber pawl a ni a, a chhan chu a layered atomic structure danglam tak vang a ni a, hei hian layer te chu a tlan pel thei a ni.
1.Thil neih (Properties) te
Soft leh slippery tak a ni: Graphite hi mineral nem ber pawl a ni a, Mohs hardness 1–2 a ni a, greasy emaw slippery feel emaw a nih avangin lubricant tha tak a ni.
Electric leh thermal conductivity a ni: Non-metal ni mahse, lumna leh electric conductor tha tak a ni a, chu chu metal te nena an insem property a ni.
Chemical laka inven theihna: Organic media zawng zawng deuhthaw leh inorganic acid, alkalis, leh gas tam zawk lakah a do thei a, hei vang hian chemical processing equipment-a hman atan a tha hle.
Temperature sang tak a awm thei: Graphite hian a chakna leh a nghetna chu 3,600℃aia sangah a vawng reng thin
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2.A hman dan
Industrial hmanna tur a ni:
Lubricant a ni: Wet lubricants a hlawhchhamna hmuna temperature sang-temperature-a hman thin.
Electrode hmanga siam a ni: Battery, fuel cell, leh arc furnace-ah te a awm fo.
Refractories te pawh a awm: Steel industry leh high{0}}temperature application dang atan crucible-ah hman a ni.
Friction hmanrua te: Lirthei lian tan brake lining-ah hman a ni.
Nitin thil hman tur:
Pencil te pawh a awm: Pencil-a "lead" awm chu graphite leh leilung chawhpawlh a ni.
Artist hmanrua te: Drawing leh artistic thil dang atan hman thin.
Thildang:
Nuclear reactor hmanga siam a ni: Reactor chi hrang hranga neutron chak tak takte tihtlem nan neutron moderator angin hna a thawk.
Foundry thil siam chhuah te: Mold leh facing ang chi thil siamnaah hman thin.
Semiconductor leh LED te a awm bawk: Heng component siamnaah hian high-grade graphite hman a ni.
3.Insiam dan (Formation) a ni
Graphite hi natural mineral a ni a, carbon-rich sediment, coal leh shale te metamorphosis atanga lo awm a ni.
Carbon compound te chu hydrothermal solution emaw magmatic fluid emaw nena an inrem atanga siam a ni bawk.
Acheson process an tih hmangin synthetically siam theih a ni a, chu chu carbon sources te chu temperature sang takah tihlum a ni.
